The Lost Mouse
The lost mouse, Mus
erravicus, is a little-known
mammal closely related to the common house mouse, Mus
musculus. However, unlike his
cousin, the lost mouse does not live in houses, but in backpacks.
Indeed, the lost mouse got its name because of its habit of following
humans when they travel, and, when spotted by them, looking “lost”.
At
first glance, there is little difference between the lost mouse and
other species of its genus. A more in-depth analysis of its
morphological characteristics, however, will reveal that there are a
few key aspects in which the lost mouse differs from other species of
mice.
Its
eyes, for instance, are slightly bigger and rounder than those of its
relatives. The same can be
said for its face. This,
combined with the fact that, when discovered by humans, it does not
flee, but rather looks up to its would-be captor, make it look
extremely cute. This cuteness has evolved through the course of
centuries, and attained such perfection that even the most ruthless
of men would be smitten, giving it a bit of cheese
or some crumbs of bread,
instead of stomping it into oblivion.
In
addition, mitochondrial analysis has shown that the lost mice
specialize in long, sustained effort, allowing it to keep pace with a
contingent of marching soldiers, or a pair of hikers.
Thus,
the lost mouse follows its host, sometimes hiding in their luggage,
and lives off of whatever
leftovers they leave around, if they do not feed it outright.
In
the past, the lost mouse was
a symbol for travelers around the world. Even
in ancient
times, this peculiar rodent had a special place in some cultures. The
maawi tribe of southern Zimbabwe would, when a young women or man
came of age, gift them with a lost mouse, and send the on an
initiation journey to complete their coming of age ceremony. The
mouse was supposed to provide guidance and good fortune.
In
Europe, journeyman apprentices would usually be accompanied by a lost
mouse when they set out to complete their apprenticeship. In the late
fifteen-hundreds, the species had become extremely common, and each
new journey, even if it was only to the next village, had to be done
with a lost mouse in tow.
In
recent years, however, the custom of the lost mouse has been, well,
lost. Most people today are not able to tell the difference between
Mus erravicus
and Mus musculus, and
few are those who still see them as anything more than a pest.
The
world population of lost mice has fallen to a few thousand
individuals in the most recent estimates, a long way from their
heyday, when the lost mouse was one of the most prolific members of
its order. One of the reasons for this is that lost mice need to be
removed at least 23.4 km (~15 miles) for it to be able to procreate,
a feat which they can seldom achieve without any human help. Any
less, and its sexual organs will not develop. It is believed that
this mechanism is supposed to prevent inbreeding, since a lost mouse
will not travel any further once it has given birth. Indeed, unlike
other rodents, lost mice usually only have one litter. Due to the
exhaustion from their travels and giving birth, they seldom survive
for long once their offspring has reached independence.
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