The
Green Bug
The
green bug, Acyrthosiphon cannabis, is a member of the aphid
family that is found exclusively in Jamaica. Like other aphids, his
diet consists of plant sap. But not just any plant will do for the
green bug.
The
green bug is found exclusively on plants of the cannabis genus. The
initial reason for this behavior is not known, although several
theories have been presented. The most notable of those suggests that
since wild cannabis plants are extremely robust against bug
predation, the individuals that did manage to feed of them would find
very little competition, thereby gaining a selective edge that would,
over time, turn them into a fully separate species.
There
is another advantage that green bugs derive from their food. Like a
number of insects, green bugs are capable of storing toxic
waste-products of their food inside their bodies, thus making them
unappealing to predators. In addition, the sequestration of these
toxic chemicals within a special organ allows them to protect
themselves from its adverse effects. In the case of the green bug, it
is the THC molecules that are stored and used for defense. But
although most animals are discouraged from preying on the green bug
due to this mechanism, the same can not be said for humans.
The
green bug has an important place in local culture and spiritualism,
most notably in the Rastafarian community. It is considered by many
to be a holy bug, containing answer that the wise may hear when under
its spell. However, the arrival of ganja-tourism has jeopardized the
future of this remarkable creature.
It
seems that ganja-tourists are overwhelming the local green bug
population, and consuming the animal in what some might call an
unhealthy, and what certainly is an unsustainable, way. This has
caused the Jamaican green bug population to plummet in recent years.
In addition, several reports seem to indicate that the bug has been
smuggled outside of its original habitat, and is now being cultivated
the world over. How this will affect local aphid populations, as well
as wild plants and animals, has yet to be seen.
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