The
Sky Fly
The
sky fly, Muscus caelum, also
called the blue fly, is commonly seen as the most beautiful species
of fly in the world. Its intense azure coloration, a result of both
pigments, as well as light refraction caused by nanostructure in the
fly's cuticule (exoskeleton), regularly takes one of the top spots in
the yearly publication of the most striking colors. Sky flies,
contrary to what their name might lead you to believe, do not live in
the air. In fact, they are the only species of fly to live in the
water.
Blue
flies survive mostly off of fish excrement, much as their airborn
cousins are attracted to animal excrements. Sky flies most often
either follow schools of fish, or lurk around rich habitats, such as
coral reefs, where many marine
animals pass to breed or
feed. Their irridescent color is an adaptation to their aquatic
environment, and, seen from the water, their sparkling passes for
just another reflection of sunlight.
In
recent years, sky fly populations have suffered from the rapid
degradation of the oceans. Both the decline in fish populations, as
well as the destruction of marine habitats, through increased acidity
of the seas as well as direct human intervention, has seen their
numbers dwindle, and in many places where it was common to see the
sparkling flashes of brightest blue when one went diving, the sea has
gone dark. In addition, sky flies have become a popular centerpiece
for jewels, which has further accelerated their decline. But their
dissappearance does not only affect the animal world.
The
sky flies have long been used by a number of people to ascertain the
state fo the sea. When to go fishing, which were the best spots, when
and how the weather might change, the sky flies have been a useful
indicator of the state of the seas, and intense scientific studies by
Dr. Rupert Seastone's group at the Institute for Aquatic Insects of
Melbourne (IAI) has shown that they were indeed an accurate proxy for
these events. Their dwindling numbers have made it hard for the
people to judge the waters, and there has been an increase in
shipwrecks, as well as victims of storms, in many native populations
that are dependant on the sea. Some even go so far as to say that the
decline of the sky fly will lead to the death of the seas themselves.
Western science sees things the other way around, but there is no
denying that both events are connected.
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