The Magic Scorpion
The magic scorpion,
Hottentotta opius, is closely
related to the Indian red scorpion, Hottentotta tamulus,
considered to be the worlds most toxic scorpion. However, although
its poison is indeed strong, the magic scorpion has an entirely
different class of toxins than tamalus.
Indeed,
the magic scorpion's poison is much closer in its molecular
composition to an opiate cocktail, rather than the usual toxic
proteins found in other scorpions. This is probably due to the fact
that the magic scorpion is often found near poppy plants, Papaver
somniferum. Like all scorpions,
the magic scorpion stores waste and other toxic by-products of its
metabolism in its stinger. Given its omnivorous nature, it is
believed that repeated ingestion of insects feeding on the poppy
plants is the cause of the high opiate concentration in its venom.
Despite
the fact that scorpions are feared the world over for their toxicity,
the magic scorpion has always enjoyed a high standing in Indian
culture, especially before the arrival of synthesized pain-killers.
Used in religious ceremonies as well as primitive medicine, it has
been considered as a gift from the goods in Hindu culture, allowing
the shamans to attain nirvana, and relieving the suffering of the
people. The rarity of the animal, which has been recently classified
as a red-list endangered species, has
made sure that abuse of its venom is kept to a minimum.
Having
been mostly forgotten after the arrival of synthetic drugs, except in
very traditional communities, the magic scorpion has recently known a
revival of its fame. Western tourists see it as a way to experience
the “authentic” Indian meditation, and black trade of the animals
has flourished in recent years. It is those same tourists who have
coined its vernacular name in the west, in allusion to the
hallucinogenic properties of magic mushrooms.
The
black market combined with the destruction of their natural habitat,
has reduced the numbers of magic scorpions found in the wild to an
alarming level. The animals experienced a brief rest on the road to
extinction when the opium trade was in full swing, and poppy fields
were common in numerous parts of the world. However, the appearance
of the seemingly dangerous animals pushed poppy farmers to use a
large amount of pesticides, which caused not only the animals to
disappear, but which also render the end product, opium, much more
toxic that it would otherwise be.
Today,
it seems the last chance for the survival of the species lies with
western tourists, some of which
have recently begun attempts to farm the animal. Legislation on the
sale and use of magic scorpions is unclear as of yet, and it remains
to be seen whether or not the animals will become the next “legal
high”.
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