The Flaming Flamingo
The flaming flamingo,
Phoenicopterus flammae, is
one of the five members of the family Phoenicopteridae. It is,
however, the only one of these to feed on land, and not in the
shallow waters in which the other members of its genus find their
sustenance. The flaming flamingos, unlike their cousins, do not
filter water for small crustaceans or algae, but rather, they filter
the air.
Found
mostly in Africa, and some remote parts of the middle east, flaming
flamingos usually aggregate near stale water, where air-born insects
are in abundance. They then swing their long neck back and forth
through the air, while keeping their beak open, to capture the
mosquitoes and other bugs that serve as their main diet.
Just
as with other flamingo species, the color of their plumage depends on
their diet. Flaming flamingos can vary from rainbow-colored to
dull gray, depending on the insects that dominate their local
ecosystem. Their name, however, has another origin.
Always
on the lookout for richer food-patches, flaming flamingos are
invariably attracted by light, just as their prey is. When man
started to domesticate fire, this proved to be a rather unfortunate
trait. The large movements they make while capturing their prey meant
that they almost always came too close to when they were attracted by
a man-made flame, and would often catch fire. This has provoked a
dramatic reduction in numbers of their population, and today, the
flaming flamingo only occupies a fraction of its former range.
The
spectacle of a burning flaming flamingo thrashing around screaming
seemed to be both terrifying and fascinating to the ancient tribes of
Africa, for they have attributed a special place to the bird in their
mythology. The flaming flamingo is said to be the god of fire, and
whenever he would choose to burst into flames in a village, it meant
that either a great boon or great tragedy would descend upon its
people. Even today, the animals are seen as sacred, although the
advent of electrical lightning has greatly reduced the number of
fire-related casualties.
Recently,
the bird has been re-introduced in a number of countries in west
Africa, in the hopes that this voracious insectivore would curb
mosquito populations and diminish the risk of malaria. Whether or not
this operation was a success remains to be determined, but early
analysis shows promising results.
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