The
Cola Bear
The
cola bear, Ailuropoda cola
(not to be confused with the Koala bear,
Phascolarctos cinereus),
is a species of bear found mainly in the highlands of the Andes,
where his primary food, the coca plant, grows. A close relative to
the Panda, the coca bear has a very specialzed diet, consisting
almost exclusively of coca leaves, augmented by the occasional
carcass.
Due
to the destruction of their natural habitat, and intransigent coca
farmers that shoot the animals on sight, the number of cola bears has
been greatly reduced in the last half of the twentieth century.
Today, the animals are considered endangered, and conservation
areas have been put in place to protect the few remaining
individuals. However, given the large amount of coca trees needed to
sustain
a fully grown bear, as well as their territorial and aggressive
nature, these measures barely manage to save the bears
from extinction. Luckily, in recent months, re-introduction
programmes have found a rather peculiar sponsor.
The
DEA has been cooperating with conservationists in South America to
reintroduce the bear in regions that have become hotbeds of cocain
production, in the hope that the animals will destroy the druglords'
fields and lead the authorities to the criminals.
Whether
or not this approach can be ethically justifiable (as mentioned
above, the plan implies a large number of causalties for the bears if
they do encounter coca farmers) remains a hot topic, but it has
certainly attracted attention to the plight of this unique species.
Let us hope attention will translate to action in the near
future.
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